Airline Guides
Airport Connections and Transit Guide
Understand airport connections, minimum connection times, terminal changes, immigration, security screening, luggage rules and what to consider before choosing a tight connection.
Connection checks
Terminal changes, security, immigration, baggage transfer, visas and minimum connection time.
When to check
Before choosing flights, especially where airports, airlines or countries change en route.
Ideal for
Travellers with connecting flights, separate tickets, overnight transits or large airports.
Timing
Allow more time when changing terminals, airlines, tickets, airports or passing immigration.
Good to know
A legal connection is not always a comfortable connection.
Travel note
Build in enough time to manage delays, gates, queues, security checks and baggage rules.
Why connection time matters
A connection needs enough time for gates, security, immigration, terminal changes and possible delays. Shorter is not always better.
One ticket or separate tickets
Connections on one ticket can be different from separate bookings. Baggage transfer and disruption support may vary.
Terminal changes
Large airports may require trains, buses, walking time or new security checks between terminals.
Immigration and security
Some connections require immigration, customs, security screening or transit documentation, depending on route and passport.
Baggage transfer
Checked baggage may transfer automatically on some itineraries, but not always. Confirm this before travel.
Travel note
Choose a connection that feels manageable, not just one that appears possible on paper.
If the first flight is delayed
Know who to contact, whether the flights are on one ticket and what support may apply if a delay affects the connection.
Final checks
Review terminal maps, boarding passes, baggage rules, transit documents and minimum connection timing before travel.
Connection buffer
Extra time can reduce stress if the first flight is late or gates are far apart.
Separate tickets
Separate bookings may require baggage collection, re-check-in and less protection during delays.
Terminal changes
Some airports require trains, buses or long walks between terminals.
Transit checks
Security, immigration or transit visa rules can apply even when not leaving the airport.
Baggage transfer
Confirm whether checked baggage is transferred through to the final destination.
Comfort matters
A slightly longer connection can be worth it if it avoids unnecessary stress.
Delay plan
Know whether the airline will protect the onward connection if the first flight is late.
Transit ready
Check terminals, baggage transfer, boarding passes and transit rules before flying.